- Berend, Iván T., Central and Eastern Europe 1944-1993 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
- Conze, Werner. Ostmitteleuropa von der Spaetantike bis zum 18. Jahrhundert (Munich: C.H. Beck, 1992).
- Dvornik, Francis, Slavs in European History and Civilization (New Brunswick, N.J. : Rutgers University Press, 1962).
- Halecki, Oskar, Borderlands of Western Civilization: A History of East Central Europe (New York: The Ronald Press Company, 1952).
- Kłoczowski, Jerzy ed., Historia Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej [History of East-Central Europe], 2 vols., (Lublin: Instytut Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, 2000).
- Jan Křen, Dvě století střední Evropy (Prague: Argo, 2008).
- Lampe, John R., Balkans into Southeastern Europe: A Century of Wa and Transition (Houndsmills: Palgrave MAcmillan, 2006).
- Niederhauser, Emil, Kelet-Európa története [History of Eastern Europe] (Budapest: História-MTA Történettudományi Intézete, 2001); in English: Emil Niederhauser, A History of Eastern Europe since the Middle Ages (Boulder-New York: Social Science Monographs, 2003).
- Okey, Robin, Eastern Europe, 1740-1980: feudalism to communism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1982).
- Wandycz, Piotr S. The Price of Freedom: A History of East Central Europe from the Middle Ages to the Present (London : Routledge, 1992).
- Zernack, Klaus, Osteuropa: Eine Einführung in seine Geschichte (Munich: C.H. Beck, 1977).
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